Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKidlaw, fort
Iron Age · Fort

Kidlaw, fort

Scotland
HES SM753
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kidlaw is a fort of Iron Age date located in East Lothian, Scotland. The monument is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The site occupies ground underlain by the Shinnel and Glenlee Formations, sedimentary wackes of Ashgill age that form the local bedrock. These ancient rocks provide the geological foundation of the Merse landscape in which the fort was constructed.

The fort represents a significant form of settlement and defence during the Iron Age, a period when fortified enclosures served as centres of control, habitation and resource management across lowland Scotland. Forts of this type commonly exploited natural topography to strengthen their defences, and their siting often relates to the agricultural potential and water access of surrounding land.

As a scheduled monument, Kidlaw is recognised as a structure of national importance to the understanding of Iron Age settlement patterns and society in south-eastern Scotland. The protection of the site preserves its archaeological integrity for future research and study, ensuring that the physical remains of this Iron Age fort remain available to inform understanding of this formative period in Scottish prehistory.

Kidlaw, fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM753. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kidlaw, fort?

Kidlaw is a fort of Iron Age date located in East Lothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM753.

What period does Kidlaw, fort date from?

Kidlaw, fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Kidlaw, fort?

Kidlaw, fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM753.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kidlaw, fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dodcleugh,fort and settlement 650m S of (7.9 km), Hillhouse, fort 250m NNW of (8.8 km), Dere Street, Roman road, Soutra Aisle to Turf Law (8.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kidlaw, fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kidlaw, fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kidlaw, fort

Kidlaw, fort stands on Shinnel Formation And Glenlee Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is wacke.