Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of
Cairn

Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of

Scotland
HES SM12655
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kinnelhead Cottage Cairn is a Bronze Age burial monument located in Dumfriesshire, in the south of Scotland. The cairn stands on bedrock of the Gala Group, a formation of wacke deposited during the Telychian period of the Silurian. This hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock would have made stone-gathering a demanding task for those who constructed the monument, requiring the collection of fieldstones and quarried material to build the burial heap.

The cairn lies 540 metres south of Kinnelhead Cottage, positioned within the rolling moorland and agricultural landscape typical of this region of the south-west Borders. Such monuments are characteristic of the Bronze Age period, when communities marked the graves of their dead with substantial stone structures. The construction would have served both as a grave marker and as a durable testament to the status and identity of the deceased within the local community.

The site is now protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12655, recognising its significance as a Bronze Age funerary structure. The cairn survives as a tangible link to prehistoric settlement patterns and burial practices in Dumfriesshire, contributing to understanding of Bronze Age society across southern Scotland.

Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12655. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of?

Kinnelhead Cottage Cairn is a Bronze Age burial monument located in Dumfriesshire, in the south of Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12655.

Who is responsible for protecting Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of?

Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12655.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Park Hill, fort (4.6 km), Plewlands, scooped settlement and farmstead 485m SW of (4.6 km), Parks, scooped settlement and house platforms 770m NNW of (4.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of

Kinnelhead Cottage, cairn 540m S of stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.