Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKnockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla
Post-Medieval · Enclosures on e slope of,600m nw of glenalla

Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla

Scotland
HES SM3357
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures on e slope of,600m nw of glenalla
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Knockinculloch Enclosures is a post-medieval monument comprising field enclosures located on the eastern slope of Knockinculloch, approximately 600 metres north-west of Glenalla in Ayrshire. The site lies on ancient volcanic bedrock of Silurian to Devonian age, composed of mafic lava and tuff that gives the landscape its distinctive geological character typical of upland Ayrshire.

The enclosures reflect the agricultural management of this upland terrain during the post-medieval period, when such field divisions became increasingly common across rural Scotland. The sloping ground and underlying volcanic geology would have influenced both the construction and layout of the field boundaries at this location, shaping how land was organised and worked in this part of Ayrshire.

The monument is scheduled under Historic Environment Scotland's protection (SM3357), recognising its significance as evidence of historical land use patterns in the region. Post-medieval enclosures such as these contribute to understanding how communities adapted their farming practices to local topography and conditions across the Scottish countryside during the early modern period.

Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3357. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla?

Knockinculloch Enclosures is a post-medieval monument comprising field enclosures located on the eastern slope of Knockinculloch, approximately 600 metres north-west of Glenalla in Ayrshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3357.

What period does Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla date from?

Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures on e slope of,600m nw of glenalla. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla?

Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3357.

What other scheduled monuments are near Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Lady Chapel,640m NE of Kilkerran (4.2 km), Mote Knowe,motte,Kilkerran (4.5 km), Bencallen Hill,chambered cairn (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla

Knockinculloch,enclosures on E slope of,600m NW of Glenalla stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.