Scheduled MonumentsScotlandLairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of
Deserted settlement

Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of

Scotland
HES SM4006
Site type
Deserted settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Lairhope Cottage is a deserted settlement located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. The site stands approximately 300 metres west-north-west of its stated reference point, occupying ground formed from Hawick Group wacke, a competent sedimentary rock of Wenlock age that characterises the underlying geology of much of the southern uplands.

The settlement represents the physical remains of what was once a occupied dwelling and its associated lands. Like many rural settlements across the Borders, Lairhope was eventually abandoned, leaving behind archaeological evidence of domestic occupation and settlement patterns from an earlier period. The resistant wacke bedrock would have required considerable effort to work, shaping the character of any cultivation or construction undertaken at this location.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland's reference SM4006, recognising its importance to understanding rural settlement history in the region. The survival of structural remains on this upland terrain provides valuable information about historic patterns of habitation and land use in Roxburghshire.

Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4006. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of?

Lairhope Cottage is a deserted settlement located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4006.

Who is responsible for protecting Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of?

Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4006.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Meadowshaw,earthwork (3.3 km), Prehistoric settlement, 200m ENE of Northhope Haugh (4.4 km), Crom Rig,earthwork (4.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of

Lairhope Cottage,deserted settlement 300m WNW of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.