Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLarge multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill

Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill

England
List entry 1007458
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007458
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
63.5 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 58165 56303
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Oldbury Hill is a large multivallate hillfort situated near Ightham in Kent, England, which dates to the Iron Age and represents one of the more substantial defensive settlements of its period in south-eastern England. The site is defined by multiple concentric earthwork ramparts and ditches that enclose an interior plateau, reflecting the considerable labour investment and strategic importance of the location. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of Iron Age occupation within the fort, alongside Palaeolithic rock shelters formed within the sandstone outcrop that attest to human use of the site during the prehistoric period predating the Iron Age construction. The combination of these different periods of activity makes Oldbury Hill significant for understanding both early human settlement patterns and the later development of hillforts in the region.

Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007458. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill?

Oldbury Hill is a large multivallate hillfort situated near Ightham in Kent, England, which dates to the Iron Age and represents one of the more substantial defensive settlements of its period in south-eastern England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007458.

Who is responsible for protecting Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill?

Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007458.

What other scheduled monuments are near Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ightham Mote Medieval moated site (2.9 km), Old Soar Manor: a fortified medieval house (4.4 km), Bowl barrow in Millpond Wood (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill

Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill stands on Lower Greensand Group, bedrock that formed in the Albian. The rock here is sandstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill

RochesterRoman town · ~12.5 milesLondonRoman town · ~22 miles