Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm

Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm

England
List entry 1011226
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011226
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.69 hectares
Grid reference
SP 37813 19315
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lee's Rest Earthwork is a probable Romano-Celtic temple located approximately 200 metres north-east of Lee's Rest Farm in Oxfordshire. The monument dates to the Romano-British period and represents evidence of religious practice during the Roman occupation of Britain. The site survives as an earthwork, preserving the structural remains of what is believed to have been a small temple of Romano-Celtic type, a distinctive architectural form combining classical Roman and indigenous British religious traditions. Such temples typically served local communities and reflect the syncretic religious landscape of Roman Britain, where Roman administrative authority coexisted with established indigenous belief systems.

Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011226. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm?

Lee's Rest Earthwork is a probable Romano-Celtic temple located approximately 200 metres north-east of Lee's Rest Farm in Oxfordshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011226.

Who is responsible for protecting Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm?

Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011226.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including North Leigh Roman villa 300m NNE of Upper Riding Farm (4.4 km), Brize's Lodge bowl barrow, 400m east of Gospel Oak (5.3 km), Ten medieval pillow mounds and part of an associated enclosure 300m north west of Combe Lodge (5.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm

Lee's Rest Earthwork: a probable Romano-Celtic temple 200m north east of Lee's Rest Farm stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.