Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)
Roman · Fort

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME092
Period
Roman
Site type
Fort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME092
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1977-01-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps is a Roman fort revealed through aerial photography in Wales. The site lies upon bedrock of Llandovery age, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone—sedimentary deposits that formed during the early Palaeozoic era. This underlying geology provided a stable foundation for Roman military construction, though the softer stone would have required careful engineering for the fort's defences and internal structures.

The fort and its associated camps represent significant Roman military infrastructure in the Welsh landscape. Aerial photography has proven instrumental in revealing the site's layout and defensive features, allowing archaeologists to identify the characteristic ditches, ramparts and internal arrangements typical of such installations. The discovery demonstrates how remote sensing techniques can uncover Roman remains that are not immediately apparent from ground level.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference ME092, ensuring its preservation for future research and public understanding. The site contributes important evidence to our knowledge of Roman military strategy and occupation in Wales, illustrating how the Roman army adapted its fortress construction to local geological and topographical conditions across the province.

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME092. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)?

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps is a Roman fort revealed through aerial photography in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME092.

What period does Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography) date from?

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography) dates from the roman period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)?

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME092.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pen-Ucha'r-Llan Ringwork (0.7 km), Tomen y Bala Castle Mound (0.8 km), Castell Gronw Castle Mound (1.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography)

Llanfor Roman Fort and Camps (revealed by Aerial Photography) stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.