Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement
Prehistoric · Unenclosed hut circle settlement

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME199
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Unenclosed hut circle settlement
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME199
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-10-26
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle settlement located in Wales. The site comprises the remains of several circular or oval stone-built dwellings arranged without any surrounding defensive enclosure, a settlement type characteristic of upland communities during the Bronze Age and Iron Age. The structures would originally have featured stone-founded walls supporting timber frameworks and thatch roofing, with internal hearths for heating and cooking.

The settlement sits upon Ordovician to Silurian bedrock, specifically an unnamed igneous intrusion of mafic origin that crystallised during the Silurian period. This underlying geology of darker, denser igneous rock would have presented a challenging landscape for agriculture, suggesting the inhabitants may have practised pastoralism or exploited local mineral resources. The exposed rocky terrain and poor drainage typical of such geological settings would have shaped daily life and settlement patterns at the site.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference ME199. Hut circle settlements of this type are important archaeological records of prehistoric domestic life and settlement organisation in Wales, offering insights into how communities adapted to upland environments and managed their resources during the later prehistoric period.

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME199. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement?

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle settlement located in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME199.

What period does Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement date from?

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a unenclosed hut circle settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement?

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME199.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn 200m SE of Foel Ystrodur Fawr (0.8 km), Cairn 300m SE of Bryn Cau (1 km), Bancian Duon Hut Circle Settlement and Deserted Rural Settlement (1.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement

Llechwedd Erwent Hut Circle Settlement stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.