Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlyswen Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Llyswen Camp

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR085
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llyswen Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Pridoli rocks, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. The site exploits the natural geology of this undifferentiated formation to create defensive advantages, with the uneven terrain providing natural obstacles to approach. The hillfort's position demonstrates the strategic choice typical of Iron Age communities, who selected elevated locations offering views across the surrounding landscape for both surveillance and communication.

The monument benefits from statutory protection under Cadw, recorded under reference BR085. This designation recognises its archaeological significance and ensures the preservation of upstanding earthworks and any subsurface deposits. The combination of natural topography and deliberate fortification reflects the settlement patterns and territorial concerns of prehistoric Welsh communities, when such defended enclosures served as centres for social organisation, storage and refuge.

Llyswen Camp remains an important example of hillfort construction adapted to local geology and landscape. The survival of its physical remains, protected within the Cadw estate, contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement hierarchies and the defensive strategies employed across Wales during this period.

Llyswen Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR085. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llyswen Camp?

Llyswen Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Pridoli rocks, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR085.

What period does Llyswen Camp date from?

Llyswen Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llyswen Camp?

Llyswen Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR085.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llyswen Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cefn Barn Ringwork (6.7 km), Penywyrlod Chambered Tomb (6.8 km), Bwlch Bach a'r Grib, round cairn to SW of (9.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Llyswen Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llyswen Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llyswen Camp

Llyswen Camp stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Llyswen Camp

KenchesterRoman town · ~19.6 miles