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Longformacus House is an enclosed cremation cemetery located in Berwickshire, south-east Scotland, situated approximately 1,450 metres south-west of Longformacus village. The site lies on bedrock of the Gala Group, a sequence of wacke deposits formed during the Telychian period of the Silurian epoch, which provides a hard sandstone foundation characteristic of the surrounding geology.
Cremation cemeteries of this type typically date to the Bronze Age, representing a significant shift in burial practice across Britain and Ireland during the second and early first millennia BC. The enclosed nature of this cemetery indicates a defined boundary, possibly marked by a ditch, bank or wall, suggesting a carefully demarcated burial space for a community or kin group. Such enclosures served both practical and ritual functions, distinguishing the cemetery from the surrounding landscape.
The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the scheduled monument reference SM4623, recognising its importance to understanding Bronze Age funerary practices and social organisation in the Borders region. The site contributes to the wider archaeological record of cremation practices across south-east Scotland, where such cemeteries provide evidence of settlement patterns and territorial organisation during the later prehistoric period.
Longformacus House,enclosed cremation cemetery 1450m SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4623. View the official record →
Longformacus House is an enclosed cremation cemetery located in Berwickshire, south-east Scotland, situated approximately 1,450 metres south-west of Longformacus village. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4623.
Longformacus House,enclosed cremation cemetery 1450m SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4623.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dirrington Little Law,cairn on summit of (3.2 km), Hen Law,cairn 1550m WNW of Langtonlees (4 km), Bedshiel,cairn 950m NNE of (4.2 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Longformacus House,enclosed cremation cemetery 1450m SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Longformacus House,enclosed cremation cemetery 1450m SW of stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.