Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMalls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle
Medieval · Settlement 320m w of mallscastle

Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle

Scotland
HES SM3361
Period
Medieval
Site type
Settlement 320m w of mallscastle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Malls Castle is a medieval settlement situated 320 metres west of Mallscastle in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland. The site lies upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a Wenlock-age wacke formation characteristic of the Southern Uplands geology. This durable sedimentary stone would have provided ready material for construction, though the settlement's precise form and chronology remain to be fully established.

The settlement occupies a landscape shaped by its underlying geology, where wacke outcrops would have influenced both building practices and the character of the surrounding terrain. Medieval communities in Dumfriesshire typically combined arable agriculture with pastoral farming, taking advantage of the rolling topography and water resources of the region.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3361, recognising its significance to understanding medieval settlement patterns in the Scottish Borders. Its proximity to Mallscastle suggests a cluster of medieval activity in this locality, though the relationship between the two sites and their respective periods of occupation require further archaeological investigation.

Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3361. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle?

Malls Castle is a medieval settlement situated 320 metres west of Mallscastle in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3361.

What period does Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle date from?

Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a settlement 320m w of mallscastle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle?

Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3361.

What other scheduled monuments are near Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Mungo's Church, church and graveyard (4.4 km), Buckie Bank Cottage, fort 95m SW of (5.8 km), Scalewood, enclosure 370m W of (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle

Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Malls Castle, settlement 320m W of Mallscastle

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~13.3 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~16.2 miles