Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandOmaghMarket cross. wedge tomb
NEO/B.A. · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Market cross. wedge tomb

Omagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14972
Period
NEO/B.A.
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14972
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5588076260
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Market Cross Wedge Tomb is a Neolithic or Bronze Age megalithic monument situated in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 14972. Wedge tombs represent a distinctive class of megalithic burial structures that developed during the later prehistoric period, typically comprising a stone burial chamber and associated stonework aligned along an axis running from south-west to north-east.

The site rests upon bedrock composed of felsic igneous material, part of an unnamed igneous intrusion of Ordovician to Silurian age. This hard, acidic geology would have presented considerable challenges to the tomb's builders, who nevertheless selected this location for their mortuary structure. The underlying stone may have provided serviceable material for construction, though the builders' choice of position likely also reflected its prominence within the local landscape and its relationship to other contemporary sites.

The monument survives in Omagh's townscape, where its presence demonstrates the deep continuity of human settlement in this part of west Ulster. Wedge tombs are distributed widely across Ireland and northern Britain, with their survival and recognition dependent upon the preservation of key structural elements. This example contributes to understanding prehistoric burial practice and megalithic construction in the north-western province.

Market cross. wedge tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14972. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Market cross. wedge tomb?

Market Cross Wedge Tomb is a Neolithic or Bronze Age megalithic monument situated in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14972.

What period does Market cross. wedge tomb date from?

Market cross. wedge tomb dates from the neo/b.a. period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Market cross. wedge tomb?

Market cross. wedge tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14972.

What other scheduled monuments are near Market cross. wedge tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bivallate rath (3.7 km), Cloghfin. portal tomb (5.7 km), Termon rock, tearmann comain, termon-conyn, termon cumainig. church, 2 graveyards, 5 wells & cross-carved stone (6.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Market cross. wedge tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Market cross. wedge tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Market cross. wedge tomb

Market cross. wedge tomb stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is felsic-rock.