Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMedieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock

Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock

England
List entry 1006664
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006664
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SW9911159617
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

St Michael's Chapel on Roche Rock is a small medieval chapel built upon a distinctive granite outcrop near the village of Roche in Cornwall. The chapel dates from the fifteenth century and stands as a remarkable example of late medieval religious architecture, constructed directly upon the exposed bedrock at the summit of the rock formation some sixty feet above the surrounding landscape. The building is a simple rectangular structure of stone, originally comprising a single chamber with a small window and doorway, and would have served as a place of private devotion and pilgrimage. Its dramatic hilltop location and survival as a largely intact structure of the period make it a significant monument to late medieval piety and the relationship between sacred sites and the natural landscape in Cornwall.

Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006664. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock?

St Michael's Chapel on Roche Rock is a small medieval chapel built upon a distinctive granite outcrop near the village of Roche in Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006664.

Who is responsible for protecting Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock?

Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006664.

What other scheduled monuments are near Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earlier prehistoric hillfort and round cairn at St Stephen's Beacon (6 km), Round 310m east of Carloggas Moor Farm (6.2 km), Menacuddle Well (6.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock

Medieval chapel of St Michael's on Roche Rock stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.