Scheduled MonumentsWalesMelingriffith Water Pump
Post Medieval/Modern · Pump

Melingriffith Water Pump

Wales
Cadw SAM GM312
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Pump
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Melingriffith Water Pump is a post-medieval and modern pumping installation located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference GM312. The structure exploits the underground water resources of the Triassic bedrock beneath the site, which comprises sandstone and conglomerate strata deposited during the Triassic period some 250 million years ago. This geology provided both the aquifer from which water could be extracted and the solid foundation necessary for the pump's installation.

The pump represents the technological application of water engineering to industrial or domestic supply in the post-medieval period and its subsequent modernisation. Water pumping stations of this type were critical infrastructure in Wales during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, serving growing settlements, mills, or manufacturing processes. The interbedded nature of the Triassic sandstone and conglomerate geology at this location would have offered reliable groundwater yields suited to sustained extraction.

The monument's designation under Cadw protection reflects its historical significance as a surviving example of Welsh water infrastructure. The pump's continued presence at Melingriffith demonstrates the enduring relationship between the area's geology and its human exploitation of natural resources across several centuries of development.

Melingriffith Water Pump is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM312. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Melingriffith Water Pump?

Melingriffith Water Pump is a post-medieval and modern pumping installation located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference GM312.

What period does Melingriffith Water Pump date from?

Melingriffith Water Pump dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a pump. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Melingriffith Water Pump?

Melingriffith Water Pump is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM312.

What other scheduled monuments are near Melingriffith Water Pump?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Greave Round Barrow (6.9 km), Cwm George Camp (7.7 km), Tyn y Coed Earthwork (8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Melingriffith Water Pump

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Melingriffith Water Pump's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Melingriffith Water Pump

Melingriffith Water Pump stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.