Scheduled MonumentsWalesMoel Offrwm Lower Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME035
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Ordovician age. The underlying geology consists of unnamed extrusive rocks of mafic composition, formed when lava erupted during the Ordovician period hundreds of millions of years ago. This volcanic foundation provides the natural ridge and elevated terrain upon which the hillfort was constructed.

The site exemplifies the hillforts characteristic of Iron Age Britain, positioned to command views across the surrounding landscape. Such fortifications typically comprised defensive earthwork banks and ditches enclosing domestic and storage areas. The elevated volcanic bedrock would have offered both a naturally defensive position and good drainage for settlement.

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh heritage protection service, with the reference number ME035. This official designation recognises its archaeological and historical significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement and organisation in Wales, preserving the site for research and public understanding of Iron Age communities and their relationship to the Welsh landscape.

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME035. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Moel Offrwm Lower Camp?

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Ordovician age. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME035.

What period does Moel Offrwm Lower Camp date from?

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Moel Offrwm Lower Camp?

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME035.

What other scheduled monuments are near Moel Offrwm Lower Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pentre Farm Barrow (3 km), Brithdir Roman Fort (3 km), Llanelltyd Bridge (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Moel Offrwm Lower Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Moel Offrwm Lower Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Moel Offrwm Lower Camp

Moel Offrwm Lower Camp stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic lava.