Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMonkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory

Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory

England
List entry 1017222
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017222
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.96 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 40154 57784
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Monkwearmouth is a site of Anglo-Saxon monastic foundation established in 674 CE by Benedict Biscop, representing one of the earliest and most significant monasteries in Northumbria. The surviving church of St Peter dates substantially from the Anglo-Saxon period, with notable architectural features including pre-Conquest stonework and decorative elements characteristic of seventh-century construction. The monastery declined following Viking incursions but was refounded in the medieval period as a Benedictine priory dependent on Durham Cathedral Priory. The site retains considerable archaeological and architectural importance as evidence of early monastic life in northern England and the continuity of religious practice from the Anglo-Saxon through medieval periods.

Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017222. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory?

Monkwearmouth is a site of Anglo-Saxon monastic foundation established in 674 CE by Benedict Biscop, representing one of the earliest and most significant monasteries in Northumbria. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017222.

Who is responsible for protecting Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory?

Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017222.

What other scheduled monuments are near Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including First World War early warning acoustic mirror on Namey Hill, 570m north of Carley Hill Cricket Ground (2.2 km), Defended settlement on Humbledon Hill (3.3 km), Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens (4.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory

Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory stands on Zechstein Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Permian. The rock here is dolomitised limestone and dolomite.

The wider landscape

Around Monkwearmouth Anglo-Saxon monastery and medieval priory

Battle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~13 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~15.3 miles