Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens

Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens

England
List entry 1017223
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017223
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
10.86 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 35903 58697
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hylton Castle is a medieval fortified house located near Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England, dating primarily to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The principal structure is a substantial gatehouse of rendered stone, erected by the Hylton family as part of their fortified residence, which demonstrates the military domestic architecture characteristic of the period. The site subsequently developed through the addition of seventeenth and eighteenth-century structures, including associated country houses and formal gardens, reflecting changing patterns of occupation and status. The castle represents an important example of the evolution from medieval fortification to early modern country estate within the North East region.

Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017223. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens?

Hylton Castle is a medieval fortified house located near Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England, dating primarily to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017223.

Who is responsible for protecting Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens?

Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017223.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including First World War early warning acoustic mirror on Namey Hill, 570m north of Carley Hill Cricket Ground (3.2 km), Defended settlement on Humbledon Hill (4.1 km), Round barrow on Hasting Hill, 230m west of Hasting Hill Farm (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens

Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens stands on Pennine Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Hylton Castle: a medieval fortified house, chapel, 17th and 18th century country houses and associated gardens

Battle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~11.9 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~12.6 miles