Scheduled MonumentsWalesMorlais Castle
Medieval · Castle

Morlais Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM GM028
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Morlais Castle is a medieval fortification situated in the parish of Merthyr Tydfil in Glamorgan, Wales. The castle was constructed in the early thirteenth century, likely in the 1200s, as part of the Anglo-Norman consolidation of power in South Wales. The site consists of substantial earthwork defences including a prominent motte or elevated castle platform with associated baileys, demonstrating the typical motte-and-bailey design characteristic of Norman frontier fortifications. Though now ruinous, the castle's remains testify to its importance as a stronghold in the contested borderlands of medieval Glamorgan, occupying a strategically significant location overlooking the surrounding terrain.

Morlais Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM028. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Morlais Castle?

Morlais Castle is a medieval fortification situated in the parish of Merthyr Tydfil in Glamorgan, Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM028.

What period does Morlais Castle date from?

Morlais Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Morlais Castle?

Morlais Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM028.

What other scheduled monuments are near Morlais Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Graig-y-Gilfach round cairn and earthwork (6.5 km), Carn Castell y Meibion ring cairn (6.6 km), Merthyr Common Round Cairns (6.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Morlais Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Morlais Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Morlais Castle

Morlais Castle stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Morlais Castle

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~15.5 miles