Scheduled MonumentsWalesMynydd y Garn round cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Mynydd y Garn round cairn

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR345
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR345
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-09-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Mynydd y Garn is a prehistoric round cairn situated on the Dinantian limestone landscape of Wales. The monument consists of a circular mound of stacked stones, typical of Bronze Age burial practices in upland Britain. Built directly upon bedrock of limestone, sandstone and argillaceous rocks formed during the Mississippian period, the cairn would have been constructed from locally available stone cleared from the surrounding moorland. Such elevated, exposed locations were commonly chosen for ceremonial burial monuments, offering prominence in the landscape and long views across the surrounding terrain.

The cairn represents a significant investment of communal labour, with stones gathered and carefully piled to create a durable funerary structure that has endured for over three millennia. The monument's preservation on the open hillside has left it vulnerable to weathering and stone robbing, yet its core structure remains archaeologically valuable. The limestone bedrock and surrounding geology would have been well known to the Bronze Age communities who built and used this site for burial and ritual purposes.

Mynydd y Garn is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference BR345, recognising its importance to Wales's archaeological heritage. The cairn contributes to the wider pattern of prehistoric ceremonial sites distributed across the Welsh uplands, marking territories, ancestral connections and ritual landscapes of ancient communities.

Mynydd y Garn round cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR345. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mynydd y Garn round cairn?

Mynydd y Garn is a prehistoric round cairn situated on the Dinantian limestone landscape of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR345.

What period does Mynydd y Garn round cairn date from?

Mynydd y Garn round cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mynydd y Garn round cairn?

Mynydd y Garn round cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR345.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mynydd y Garn round cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ring Cairn and Round Cairn on Southern Side of Mynydd-y-Glog (6 km), Glynneath Gunpowder Works (7 km), Dinas Silica Mine (7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mynydd y Garn round cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Mynydd y Garn round cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mynydd y Garn round cairn

Mynydd y Garn round cairn stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Mynydd y Garn round cairn

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~20.7 miles