Scheduled MonumentsWalesNant-Maden Round Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Nant-Maden Round Cairn

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR156
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Nant-Maden Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales on bedrock of the Millstone Grit Group, a formation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Namurian period. Round cairns of this type typically served as communal burial structures during the Neolithic and Bronze Age, constructed by stacking stone cleared from surrounding land.

The cairn's construction exploited the local geology, using stone readily available from the Millstone Grit bedrock. This gritstone, composed of hard sandstone interbedded with finer sediments, provided substantial material for building and would have been naturally exposed or easily quarried on the hillside. The choice of location reflects the practical considerations of prehistoric monument builders, who selected elevated positions offering good drainage and visibility across the landscape.

The site is now protected by Cadw under reference BR156, ensuring its preservation as an important record of prehistoric burial practice in Wales. The survival of the cairn allows archaeologists to study prehistoric settlement patterns, land use and mortuary customs in this region, whilst the underlying Millstone Grit geology continues to shape the monument's physical character and condition.

Nant-Maden Round Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR156. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nant-Maden Round Cairn?

Nant-Maden Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales on bedrock of the Millstone Grit Group, a formation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Namurian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR156.

What period does Nant-Maden Round Cairn date from?

Nant-Maden Round Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Nant-Maden Round Cairn?

Nant-Maden Round Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR156.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nant-Maden Round Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Iron Tram Bridge, Robertstown (7.4 km), Tarren y Bwlch round cairn (7.5 km), Tramroad East of Robert's Town Bridge, Aberdare (7.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Nant-Maden Round Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Nant-Maden Round Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nant-Maden Round Cairn

Nant-Maden Round Cairn stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Nant-Maden Round Cairn

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~18.6 miles