Scheduled MonumentsWalesNant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine
Post Medieval/Modern · Lead Mine

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine

Wales
Cadw SAM MG226
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Lead Mine
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG226
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1994-06-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine is a multi-period mining complex in Wales that testifies to the exploitation of the landscape's mineral wealth across millennia. The site lies upon Ashgill rocks of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formation, geology that hosted the metalliferous deposits that attracted miners from prehistoric times onwards. The earliest phase of activity represents copper extraction during the prehistoric period, when evidence of ancient working survives within the landscape. Later, during the nineteenth century, the site underwent renewed exploitation as a lead mine, reflecting the industrial expansion of the Victorian era. This secondary phase of development built upon the same mineral-rich geology that had drawn prehistoric prospectors to the location. The monument is protected by Cadw, the historic monuments service of Wales, under reference MG226, recognising its significance as a record of long-term human engagement with mineral resources and technological change across two very different periods of Welsh mining history.

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG226. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine?

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine is a multi-period mining complex in Wales that testifies to the exploitation of the landscape's mineral wealth across millennia. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG226.

What period does Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine date from?

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a lead mine. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine?

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG226.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cae Gaer (5.4 km), Y Garn, 2400m NNW of Eisteddfa-Gurig (5.6 km), Llys Arthur, Dyffryn-Castell (6.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine

Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.