Scheduled MonumentsScotlandNewbyres Castle

Newbyres Castle

Scotland
HES SM5652
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Newbyres Castle is a ruined fortified tower house located in Midlothian, Scotland. The castle dates from the medieval period and represents a form of defensive domestic architecture characteristic of the Scottish Lowlands during the later medieval era. The structure consists of the remains of a stone tower, reflecting the typical architectural form employed by landed families to assert control over their territories and provide secure residence. The site is recorded as a scheduled ancient monument under Historic Environment Scotland's designation SM5652.

Newbyres Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5652. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Newbyres Castle?

Newbyres Castle is a ruined fortified tower house located in Midlothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5652.

Who is responsible for protecting Newbyres Castle?

Newbyres Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5652.

What other scheduled monuments are near Newbyres Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carrington Barns,enclosure 500m SE of (1.7 km), Loquhariot,fort 500m SW of (2.5 km), Crichton Castle (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Newbyres Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Newbyres Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Newbyres Castle

Newbyres Castle stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.