Scheduled MonumentsEnglandNonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement

Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement

England
List entry 1017998
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017998
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
11.3 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 22618 63074, TQ 22312 62822
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Nonsuch Palace is a sixteenth-century royal residence built by Henry VIII from 1538 onwards in Surrey, designed as a magnificent hunting lodge and display of royal power. The palace was constructed on the site of the medieval settlement of Cuddington, which was depopulated to make way for the royal project, and featured innovative Italian-influenced architecture with distinctive twin turrets and ornamental tilework that made it one of the most celebrated palaces of Tudor England. The formal gardens surrounding the palace were extensive and elaborate, reflecting contemporary Renaissance design principles with geometric layouts and water features appropriate to a royal showpiece. Though the palace was largely demolished in the late seventeenth century after the Restoration, significant archaeological remains and earthworks survive, including traces of the formal garden layouts and fragments of the medieval settlement that once occupied the location, providing evidence of both the grandeur of Henry's construction and the displaced medieval community whose lands were requisitioned for royal use.

Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017998. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement?

Nonsuch Palace is a sixteenth-century royal residence built by Henry VIII from 1538 onwards in Surrey, designed as a magnificent hunting lodge and display of royal power. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017998.

Who is responsible for protecting Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement?

Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017998.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow and later beacon at Tumble Beacon (4.3 km), Camp in Ashtead Forest (5.8 km), Earthworks near St Giles' Church (5.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement

Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement stands on Lambeth Group, bedrock that formed in the Paleocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around Nonsuch Palace, its formal gardens and associated remains, and Cuddington medieval settlement

LondonRoman town · ~12.9 milesBattle of Barnet 1471Battle (1471) · ~21.4 miles