Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThree quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath

England
List entry 1005944
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005944
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.1 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 23573 55332, TQ 23571 55233, TQ 23040 55242
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument consisting of three rectangular or square enclosures formed by banks and ditches situated on Banstead Heath in Surrey. The earthworks are prehistoric in date, though their precise chronological attribution within prehistory remains uncertain. They represent a form of settlement or territorial organisation characteristic of later prehistoric periods on the Surrey heathlands. The earthworks survive as prominent landscape features, their banks and surrounding ditches remaining substantially visible despite the passage of time and subsequent land use changes.

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005944. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath?

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument consisting of three rectangular or square enclosures formed by banks and ditches situated on Banstead Heath in Surrey.

Who is responsible for protecting Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath?

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005944.

What other scheduled monuments are near Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Two bowl barrows 70m south of Buckland Road: part of Reigate Heath round barrow cemetery (4.8 km), Bowl barrow 130m south of Buckland Road: part of Reigate Heath round barrow cemetery (4.9 km), Bowl barrow 200m north of Flanchford Road: part of Reigate Heath round barrow cemetery (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath

Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Three quadrangular earthworks on Banstead Heath

LondonRoman town · ~17 miles