Scheduled MonumentsEnglandNorham Cross

Norham Cross

England
List entry 1006550
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006550
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
NT 89923 47330
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Norham Cross is a medieval stone cross located in Norham, Northumberland, near the Scottish border. The monument dates to the medieval period, though the precise century of its construction remains uncertain from available records. The cross stands as a substantial upright stone structure and represents the type of market or village crosses that were characteristic features of medieval English settlements. Its location in Norham, a strategically significant frontier settlement with a notable Norman castle, suggests it served an important communal function within the medieval town, though detailed documentary evidence regarding its specific original purpose and construction date is limited in the scholarly record.

Norham Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006550. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Norham Cross?

Norham Cross is a medieval stone cross located in Norham, Northumberland, near the Scottish border. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006550.

Who is responsible for protecting Norham Cross?

Norham Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006550.

What other scheduled monuments are near Norham Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Twizel medieval tower house and village, post-medieval folly and garden (4.2 km), Twizel Bridge (4.3 km), Littlehaugh Shiel, fort 400m WSW of (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Norham Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Norham Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Norham Cross report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Norham Cross

Norham Cross stands on Inverclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Osagean. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.