Scheduled MonumentsWalesOffa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood
Early Medieval · Linear Earthwork

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD022
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Linear Earthwork
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood is a early medieval linear earthwork that forms part of the celebrated frontier works traditionally attributed to King Offa of Mercia in the eighth century. This particular section, protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference RD022, stretches across nearly two kilometres of borderland terrain in Wales, where it follows the natural contours of the landscape. The dyke represents one of the most substantial earthwork undertakings of Anglo-Saxon Britain, designed to define and defend the Anglo-Welsh frontier.

The monument sits upon bedrock of Ludlow Rocks, undifferentiated strata composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that form the natural geology of the Welsh borderlands. These competent rock layers would have presented significant challenges to those constructing the dyke, requiring substantial labour investment to excavate and move material for the rampart and ditch. The local geology has influenced both the dyke's precise alignment and the character of its earthwork banks.

Over nearly two kilometres, the dyke displays the typical morphology of such frontier defences, with a substantial bank accompanied by a ditch on the Mercian side. This section remains an important testament to early medieval engineering on the English-Welsh border, demonstrating the organisational capacity and resources available to Anglo-Saxon kingdoms during the period of their greatest territorial expansion.

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD022. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood?

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood is a early medieval linear earthwork that forms part of the celebrated frontier works traditionally attributed to King Offa of Mercia in the eighth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference RD022.

What period does Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood date from?

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a linear earthwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood?

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD022.

What other scheduled monuments are near Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Old Radnor Castle (4.9 km), Worsell Wood cairn cemetery (5.8 km), Mound 150yds (140m) N of church (6.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood

Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Offa's Dyke: Section extending 1960m from Yew Tree Farm to Quarries NE of Granner Wood

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~16.3 milesKenchesterRoman town · ~16.5 miles