Scheduled MonumentsEnglandOld Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall

England
List entry 1007190
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007190
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
17.49 hectares
Grid reference
NY 49468 38453, NY 49305 38389
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall is a Roman fort and settlement site located near Penrith in Cumberland, England. The site represents Voreda, a auxiliary fort established during the Roman occupation of Britain, likely dating to the second century AD as part of the defensive infrastructure along the Stanegate road. The monument includes the remains of fortification walls and associated structural features that testify to the site's military function and strategic importance in controlling movement across northern England. The fort has yielded archaeological evidence of Roman occupation and engineering, contributing significantly to understanding the pattern of Roman settlement and military deployment in the North West frontier region.

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007190. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall?

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall is a Roman fort and settlement site located near Penrith in Cumberland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007190.

Who is responsible for protecting Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall?

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007190.

What other scheduled monuments are near Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sewborrans standing stone 400m south west of Sewborwens (8.4 km), Strickland's Pele Tower and Penrith Castle (8.7 km), Standing stone 180m NNE of Skirsgill (9.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall

Old Penrith (Voreda) Plumpton Wall stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.