Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPalaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275

Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275

England
List entry 1006384
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006384
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
23.33 hectares
Grid reference
SK 53544 74219
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Creswell Gorge is a limestone valley in Derbyshire containing multiple caves of significant Palaeolithic and later prehistoric importance. The gorge has yielded evidence of human occupation spanning the late Upper Palaeolithic period through the Mesolithic, with Church Hole Cave and Boat House Cave among the principal sites producing archaeological material. Church Hole Cave has produced finds including bone and antler tools, whilst Boat House Cave likewise demonstrates occupation during the later stages of the Palaeolithic. The gorge represents one of the most important sequences of cave occupation in the British Midlands, with its stratified deposits contributing substantially to understanding post-glacial human settlement and subsistence practices in the region.

Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006384. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275?

Creswell Gorge is a limestone valley in Derbyshire containing multiple caves of significant Palaeolithic and later prehistoric importance. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006384.

Who is responsible for protecting Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275?

Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006384.

What other scheduled monuments are near Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge including Pinhole Cave, Mother Grundy's Parlour and Robin Hood's Cave See also NOTTINGHAMSHIRE 183 (0.1 km), Bowl barrow, 240m SSE of Woodend Farm (2.6 km), Markland Grips promontory fort (2.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275

Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275 stands on Zechstein Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Permian. The rock here is dolomitised limestone and dolomite.

The wider landscape

Around Palaeolithic and later prehistoric sites at Creswell Gorge, including Boat House Cave and Church Hole Cave See also DERBYSHIRE 275

ThorpeRoman town · ~20.3 milesBattle of Stoke (Field) 1487Battle (1487) · ~20.2 miles