Scheduled MonumentsWalesPant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement
Prehistoric · Hut Circle

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR413
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hut Circle
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR413
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2011-03-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric residential site located in Wales, comprising the remains of at least one substantial circular dwelling. The monument sits upon bedrock formed from Dinantian rocks of the Mississippian period, predominantly limestone interspersed with sandstone and argillaceous strata. This geological foundation would have influenced both construction methods and the availability of building stone for the inhabitants.

Hut circles of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or Iron Age, representing permanent or semi-permanent settlement in upland or marginal agricultural landscapes. The circular form and modest scale suggest a domestic unit, possibly housing an extended family or household group. The location on Dinantian bedrock indicates the builders exploited locally available stone resources, a practical response to the surrounding geology.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw's reference BR413, recognising its archaeological significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns and domestic organisation in Wales. The preservation of structural remains allows archaeologists to understand the scale and character of Iron Age or Bronze Age communities, and the site contributes to broader knowledge of how people adapted to and utilised the Welsh landscape during prehistory.

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR413. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement?

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement is a prehistoric residential site located in Wales, comprising the remains of at least one substantial circular dwelling. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR413.

What period does Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement date from?

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hut circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement?

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR413.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gelli-Isaf Tramroad Bridge, Abernant Tramroad (8.5 km), Iron Tram Bridge, Robertstown (9.2 km), Tramroad East of Robert's Town Bridge, Aberdare (9.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement

Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Pant-y-Gadair Hut Circle Settlement

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~19.2 miles