Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPark Law,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Park Law,fort

Scotland
HES SM2160
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Park Law is a Iron Age fort situated in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The site occupies elevated terrain underlain by Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, specifically mafic lava and mafic tuff formed during the Devonian period. This volcanic bedrock would have provided a naturally defensive foundation for the fort's construction, with the resistant geology supporting sustained occupation and fortification.

The fort represents a significant defensive settlement from the Iron Age, when such hillforts served as territorial strongholds and centres of power in the Scottish Borders. The choice of location on volcanic bedrock demonstrates the Iron Age builders' understanding of local geology and its strategic advantages. The hard mafic stone would have been incorporated into the fort's defences and structures.

Park Law is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2160. This designation recognises the site's archaeological importance and ensures the preservation of its remains for future study. The fort contributes to understanding of Iron Age settlement patterns and defensive strategies in the Borders region during this formative period of Scottish prehistory.

Park Law,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2160. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Park Law,fort?

Park Law is a Iron Age fort situated in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2160.

What period does Park Law,fort date from?

Park Law,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Park Law,fort?

Park Law,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2160.

What other scheduled monuments are near Park Law,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn west of Windy Gyle, 680m WNW of Russell's Cairn (4.5 km), Windy Gyle,cairns 480m & 700m NE of summit of (4.5 km), Russell's Cairn on Windy Gyle (4.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Park Law,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Park Law,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Park Law,fort

Park Law,fort stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.