Scheduled MonumentsEnglandParton Roman fort

Parton Roman fort

England
List entry 1007179
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007179
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
9.36 hectares
Grid reference
NX 98244 20839
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Parton Roman fort is a Roman auxiliary fort located in Cumberland in north-western England, situated near the coast of the Solway Firth. The fort dates to the second century AD and formed part of the Roman military infrastructure established during the occupation of northern Britain. Archaeological investigation has revealed the characteristic internal layout of a Roman fort, including evidence of barrack blocks, administrative buildings, and fortification works. The site represents an important element of Rome's strategic presence in the north-west frontier region, controlling access along the Solway coast and serving as a base for military operations and the maintenance of order in the surrounding territory.

Parton Roman fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007179. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Parton Roman fort?

Parton Roman fort is a Roman auxiliary fort located in Cumberland in north-western England, situated near the coast of the Solway Firth. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007179.

Who is responsible for protecting Parton Roman fort?

Parton Roman fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007179.

What other scheduled monuments are near Parton Roman fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hayes Castle (2.6 km), Old quay and old quay lighthouse (2.7 km), Whitehaven Old Fort, an 18th century coastal battery overlooking Whitehaven Harbour and an associated lime kiln, 80m west of the southern end of Old Quay (2.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Parton Roman fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Parton Roman fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Parton Roman fort

Parton Roman fort stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.