Scheduled Monuments›England›Saltom coal pit

Saltom coal pit

England

List entry 1017558

Nation

England

The designation

Reference

List entry 1017558

Authority

Historic England (NHLE)

Status

Scheduled Monument

Scheduled area

0.22 hectares

Grid reference

NX 96435 17379

Boundary

Scheduled area

Overview

History & significance

Saltom Coal Pit is an early industrial coal mine located near Whitehaven in Cumberland. The pit represents a significant development in English mining history, having been sunk in the late seventeenth century as part of the expansion of coal extraction in the west Cumberland coalfield. The site is notable for its early adoption of technological innovations in deep mining, reflecting the industrial advances of the period. The scheduled monument preserves evidence of this important phase in the development of England's coal industry during the late Stuart and early Georgian era.

Saltom coal pit is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017558. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Saltom coal pit?

Saltom Coal Pit is an early industrial coal mine located near Whitehaven in Cumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017558.

Who is responsible for protecting Saltom coal pit?

Saltom coal pit is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017558.

What other scheduled monuments are near Saltom coal pit?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Haig Colliery (0.4 km), Duke Pit fan house (0.9 km), Whitehaven Old Fort, an 18th century coastal battery overlooking Whitehaven Harbour and an associated lime kiln, 80m west of the southern end of Old Quay (1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Saltom coal pit

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Saltom coal pit's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview

An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.

Monuments

The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.

Battlefields

The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.

Roman Britain

The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.

Domesday

The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.

Civil War

The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.

Geology

The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.

LiDAR

Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.

Local Names

What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.

Historical Maps

Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.

Literature

The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.

Legal

The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.

Spotlight

A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.

Target Zones

For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.

Timeline

The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.

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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Nearby

Other scheduled monuments within 10 km

Whitehaven Old Fort, an 18th century coastal battery overlooking Whitehaven Harbour and an associated lime kiln, 80m west of the southern end of Old Quay

1 km

Old quay and old quay lighthouse

1.1 km

Barrowmouth gypsum and alabaster mine at Saltom Bay

The ground beneath

The bedrock under Saltom coal pit

Saltom coal pit stands on Warwickshire Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is siltstone and sandstone with subordinate mudstone.

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