Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads
Post-Medieval · Enclosures and settlement 1250m e of craighousesteads

Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads

Scotland
HES SM12674
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures and settlement 1250m e of craighousesteads
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Pearsby Hill is a post-medieval settlement comprising enclosures and associated structures located 1250 metres east of Craighousesteads in Dumfriesshire. The site occupies ground underlain by Hawick Group wacke, the hard sedimentary bedrock characteristic of the Scottish Borders geology. This durable stone would have provided building material for the settlement's construction.

The settlement represents a period of rural occupation and land use in the southern uplands, with the surviving enclosures indicating organised pastoral or agricultural management of the hillside. The layout and form of such enclosures are typical of post-medieval farms across the region, reflecting established patterns of land division and stock management during this period.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland's designation SM12674, recognising its importance in understanding rural settlement patterns and land use in early modern Dumfriesshire. The preservation of the enclosure boundaries and settlement remains provides evidence for the distribution and character of farming communities across this moorland landscape.

Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12674. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads?

Pearsby Hill is a post-medieval settlement comprising enclosures and associated structures located 1250 metres east of Craighousesteads in Dumfriesshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12674.

What period does Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads date from?

Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures and settlement 1250m e of craighousesteads. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads?

Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12674.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Newhall Hill,enclosures (1.8 km), Kirtlehead, ring ditch house 1150m N of (3.1 km), Doe's Hill, settlement 915m N of Kirtlehead (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads

Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~12.7 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~13.8 miles