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Pen-y-Castell is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Glamorgan, Wales, and represents an important example of Iron Age defensive settlement in South Wales. The site is defined by substantial earthwork fortifications comprising multiple ramparts and ditches that enclose the hilltop, characteristic of the hillfort tradition that flourished during the later prehistoric period. The monument dates to the Iron Age, when such hillforts served as centres of settlement, defence, and possibly territorial control for local communities. The site's strategic location and defensive architecture reflect the social organisation and security concerns of Iron Age societies in Wales during the centuries preceding the Roman conquest.
Pen-y-Castell is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM098. View the official record →
Pen-y-Castell is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Glamorgan, Wales, and represents an important example of Iron Age defensive settlement in South Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM098.
Pen-y-Castell dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.
Pen-y-Castell is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM098.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hen Eglwys Chapel and Defended Enclosure (5.3 km), Margam Inscribed & Sculptured Stones (5.5 km), Margam Abbey (5.6 km).
Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.
Research the area around Pen-y-Castell