Scheduled MonumentsWalesPen-y-Crug
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Pen-y-Crug

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR063
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Pen-y-Crug is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Breconshire, Wales, commanding a prominent position in the landscape. The monument comprises a substantial univallate enclosure, defended by a single earth rampart with an external ditch, characteristic of Iron Age defensive architecture in Wales. The site dates to the Iron Age period and represents an important example of fortified settlement in the Brecon Beacons region, reflecting the strategic importance of elevated positions for control and protection during this era. Such hillforts served multiple functions as centres of authority, refuge, and focal points for settlement communities across the Iron Age landscape of Wales.

Pen-y-Crug is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR063. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pen-y-Crug?

Pen-y-Crug is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Breconshire, Wales, commanding a prominent position in the landscape. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR063.

What period does Pen-y-Crug date from?

Pen-y-Crug dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pen-y-Crug?

Pen-y-Crug is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR063.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pen-y-Crug?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Plas-y-Gaer Camp (5.7 km), Early Medieval Cross in St Brynach’s Church, Llanfrynach (6.5 km), Enclosure West of Nant Cwm Llwch (6.7 km).

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