Scheduled MonumentsWalesPennard Castle & Church
Medieval · Castle

Pennard Castle & Church

Wales
Cadw SAM GM044
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pennard Castle is a medieval fortification situated on the Gower Peninsula in Swansea, Wales, dating from the thirteenth century. The castle comprises a polygonal curtain wall with towers, constructed to command the surrounding landscape and likely served as a stronghold for Norman lords during the period of English expansion into South Wales. Adjacent to the castle stands Pennard Church, a medieval parish church whose presence suggests the site functioned as a significant administrative and religious centre. The fortification is recorded in the Cadw heritage register as a scheduled ancient monument and represents an important example of medieval castle architecture in South Wales during the feudal period.

Pennard Castle & Church is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM044. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pennard Castle & Church?

Pennard Castle is a medieval fortification situated on the Gower Peninsula in Swansea, Wales, dating from the thirteenth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM044.

What period does Pennard Castle & Church date from?

Pennard Castle & Church dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pennard Castle & Church?

Pennard Castle & Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM044.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pennard Castle & Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Penmaen Burrows Ringwork (1.2 km), Penmaen Burrows Burial Chamber (1.4 km), Penmaen Burrows Church (1.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pennard Castle & Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pennard Castle & Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pennard Castle & Church

Pennard Castle & Church stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.