Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)
Medieval · Kinnaird mausoleum (formerly rossie church)

Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)

Scotland
HES SM1658
Period
Medieval
Site type
Kinnaird mausoleum (formerly rossie church)
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kinnaird Mausoleum is a Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab located in Perthshire, Scotland, and protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1658. The monument represents a significant fusion of Pictish carved tradition with later medieval ecclesiastical use. The slab displays characteristic Pictish symbols incised into stone that rests upon bedrock of the Stratheden Group, formed in the Late Devonian period and comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. This geology provided local stone suitable for carving and monument construction.

The site's history reflects the transition from Pictish to Christian religious practice in early medieval Scotland. The cross-slab likely dates to the early medieval period when Pictish symbol-stones were being incorporated into Christian contexts. The mausoleum structure itself is medieval in origin, indicating that this location retained significant ceremonial and burial importance through successive periods of Scottish history.

The survival of the symbol-bearing slab within the later medieval mausoleum demonstrates the enduring sacred status of the site. Such monuments typically served both commemorative and boundary-marking functions within early medieval communities. The continued use of the location for burials and Christian worship underscores the continuity of religious practice at Kinnaird across centuries of cultural and ecclesiastical change.

Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1658. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)?

Kinnaird Mausoleum is a Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab located in Perthshire, Scotland, and protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1658.

What period does Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church) date from?

Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church) dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a kinnaird mausoleum (formerly rossie church). It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)?

Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1658.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moncur Castle (1.5 km), Moncur, remains of timber buildings 400m WSW of (1.9 km), Enclosures, barrows and pits 360m N of 8 Glebe Park (1.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)

Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church) stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Pictish symbol-bearing cross-slab, Kinnaird Mausoleum (formerly Rossie Church)

Battle of Tippermuir 1644Battle (1644) · ~15.6 milesBattle of Dupplin MoorBattle (1332) · ~16.7 miles