Scheduled MonumentsWalesPicton Point Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - coastal

Picton Point Camp

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE280
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - coastal
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Picton Point Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort situated on the Welsh coast, where Late Carboniferous claystone bedrock rises to command the sea approaches. The promontory's natural defences were enhanced by prehistoric communities who recognised its strategic potential, constructing earthwork fortifications across the narrowest point of land to create an enclosed stronghold. The underlying geology of clay and siltstone, interspersed with sandstone and coal seams, would have provided relatively stable ground for the construction of banks and ditches, though the coastal position exposed the site to considerable weathering and erosion over millennia.

Promontory forts of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or Iron Age, representing deliberate choices by their builders to exploit dramatic coastal topography for defence and territorial control. The natural rocky headland, surrounded by sea on three sides, would have required only a single line of fortification to seal off access, making the location both economically sensible and militarily effective.

The site is now protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under reference PE280, ensuring the preservation of this coastal prehistoric monument for future study and public appreciation.

Picton Point Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE280. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Picton Point Camp?

Picton Point Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort situated on the Welsh coast, where Late Carboniferous claystone bedrock rises to command the sea approaches. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE280.

What period does Picton Point Camp date from?

Picton Point Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - coastal. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Picton Point Camp?

Picton Point Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE280.

What other scheduled monuments are near Picton Point Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Defended Enclosure 800m NNE of Upton Farm (6.5 km), Burton Beach Overlord Hard (7.1 km), Round Barrow N of Rosemary Lane (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Picton Point Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Picton Point Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Picton Point Camp

Picton Point Camp stands on Late Carboniferous claystone, bedrock that formed in the Late Carboniferous. The rock here is major:{claystone}, Minor{siltstone,sandstone,coal}.