Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPleshey Castle and town enclosure

Pleshey Castle and town enclosure

England
List entry 1002191
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002191
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
11.88 hectares
Grid reference
TL 66557 14753, TL 66511 14602, TL 66428 14552, TL 66454 14518, TL 66359 14487, TL 66592 14449, TL 66395 14360
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Pleshey Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification situated in Essex, England, which was established in the Norman period following the Conquest of 1066. The castle comprises a substantial earthen motte surrounded by a bailey, with evidence of timber and later stone construction typical of elite Norman military architecture. The associated planned town enclosure represents a significant example of medieval settlement planning, reflecting the administrative and commercial ambitions of the Norman lords who controlled the site. Pleshey remained an important aristocratic stronghold throughout the medieval period, serving as a seat of considerable power and influence in Essex.

Pleshey Castle and town enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002191. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pleshey Castle and town enclosure?

Pleshey Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification situated in Essex, England, which was established in the Norman period following the Conquest of 1066. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002191.

Who is responsible for protecting Pleshey Castle and town enclosure?

Pleshey Castle and town enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002191.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pleshey Castle and town enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The College (0.1 km), Roman villa 450m west of Bury Farm (1.3 km), Roman villa 200m east of Howletts (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pleshey Castle and town enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Pleshey Castle and town enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pleshey Castle and town enclosure

Pleshey Castle and town enclosure stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.