Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPowis,cursus,barrows and enclosures
Post-Medieval · Cursus,barrows and enclosures

Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures

Scotland
HES SM6117
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Cursus,barrows and enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Powis cursus, barrows and enclosures is a post-medieval monument complex located in Angus, Scotland, protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6117. The site comprises a cursus—a linear earthwork of prehistoric form—alongside barrows and associated enclosures, though its post-medieval date distinguishes it from the Neolithic and Bronze Age cursus monuments more commonly found across Britain. The landscape here rests upon bedrock of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, formed during the Pragian period, comprising sandstone interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone that has shaped the local terrain and drainage patterns.

The monument's post-medieval construction reflects a period when earlier prehistoric forms were sometimes revisited or reimagined in the landscape, perhaps as expressions of land management or territorial marking. The combination of cursus, barrows and enclosures suggests a complex site of prolonged use and significance. The underlying geology of the Arbuthnott-Garvock sandstones and associated rocks would have influenced where inhabitants chose to establish their structures and how they modified the local topography to create these substantial earthworks.

Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6117. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures?

Powis cursus, barrows and enclosures is a post-medieval monument complex located in Angus, Scotland, protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6117.

What period does Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures date from?

Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a cursus,barrows and enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures?

Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6117.

What other scheduled monuments are near Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Newbarns, unenclosed settlements 190m SSE of and 245m ESE of (8.5 km), Newbarns, enclosure and ring ditch 345m SSW of (8.5 km), Bryanton,enclosure 200m N of (8.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures

Powis,cursus,barrows and enclosures stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.