Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPrehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross

Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross

England
List entry 1020461
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020461
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.26 hectares
Grid reference
SX 69582 82214, SX 69442 82402, SX 69426 82088, SX 69376 81924
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, located 770 metres south of Challacombe Cross in Devon, comprise part of a broad landscape of Bronze Age and Iron Age land organisation. The monument includes the remains of settlement structures and associated field boundaries that form part of a larger coaxial field system, characterised by a regular geometric arrangement of parallel field divisions typical of later prehistoric agriculture. The site reflects the intensive land use and social organisation of communities during the Bronze Age and Iron Age periods. These earthworks represent significant evidence for understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and land management practices in Exmoor's upland environment.

Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020461. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross?

The prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, located 770 metres south of Challacombe Cross in Devon, comprise part of a broad landscape of Bronze Age and Iron Age land organisation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020461.

Who is responsible for protecting Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross?

Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020461.

What other scheduled monuments are near Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ouldsbroom Cross (8.7 km), Hut circles SE of Yar Tor (8.7 km), Hut 700yds (640m) NW of Sharp Tor (8.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross

Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is felsic-rock.

The wider landscape

Around Prehistoric settlements, fields and enclosures within the Shapley Common coaxial field system, 770m south of Challacombe Cross

ExeterRoman town · ~15.4 miles