Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandLisburnRaf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]
MODERN · AIRFIELD

Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]

Lisburn, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 16008
Period
MODERN
Site type
AIRFIELD
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 16008
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J22416201
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

RAF Long Kesh is a Second World War airfield and military installation located near Lisburn, Northern Ireland. The site comprises Bellman hangars, operational runways and dispersed airfield infrastructure, alongside defensive structures built to protect against enemy air attack. These defences include a concrete pillbox and blast shelters positioned strategically across the airfield. The underlying Sherwood Sandstone bedrock, exposed in the local geology, provided stable foundations suitable for airfield construction, though the softer sandstone, siltstone and mudstone of the Ladinian period required careful engineering for the runways and taxiways.

The airfield's layout reflects standard Second World War dispersal doctrine, with hangars and facilities spread across the landscape to minimise damage from bombing. The Bellman hangars, distinctive curved structures of steel and concrete, remain characteristic features of RAF stations from this period. The pillbox and blast shelters exemplify the passive defence measures deployed at operational airfields during the war years, designed to provide protection during air raids and enemy strafing attacks.

Today RAF Long Kesh is protected as a historic monument under Historic Environment Division reference 16008, preserving evidence of Northern Ireland's crucial role in the Second World War air war and in supporting Allied operations across the wider theatre.

Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71] is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 16008. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]?

RAF Long Kesh is a Second World War airfield and military installation located near Lisburn, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 16008.

What period does Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71] date from?

Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71] dates from the modern period, and is classified as a airfield. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]?

Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71] is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 16008.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Todd's grove. bivallate rath (5.6 km), Spirehill. rath (6.7 km), Rath (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71]

Raf long kesh. bellman hangars, airfield & wwii defensive features including pillbox and blast shelters, [dhp.no.71] stands on Sherwood Sandstone Group, bedrock that formed in the Ladinian. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.