E.CHRIST. · RATH

Raised rath

Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1339
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1339
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
C9692026580
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballymoney Rath is a raised rath located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The monument sits upon Lough Neagh Clays Group bedrock, an Oligocene deposit of clay and lignite that would have influenced both construction and drainage on this site. The rath's elevated form suggests deliberate raising of the internal surface, a practice common in early Christian Ireland where damp ground conditions necessitated working with the local geology to create habitable residential platforms.

As an early Christian rath, this monument dates to the period between the fifth and ninth centuries, when such ringforts served as the fortified homesteads of the Irish elite and clergy. The raised construction indicates adaptation to local soil and water conditions, with the platform built up to counteract the moisture retention properties of the underlying clay deposits. Such practical responses to landscape constraints are visible in raths across Ireland, though each reflects its specific environmental context.

The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities under record number 1339. Raths of this period and type typically enclosed dwellings, livestock pens and storage structures within their earthwork defences, serving as both domestic and agricultural centres for early medieval communities.

Raised rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1339. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath?

Ballymoney Rath is a raised rath located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1339.

What period does Raised rath date from?

Raised rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath?

Raised rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1339.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mound - round barrow? (1.3 km), Platform rath (1.5 km), Mound - barrow? (1.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath

Raised rath stands on Lough Neagh Clays Group, bedrock that formed in the Oligocene. The rock here is clay and lignite.