Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandBallymoneyRaised rath & ?souterrain
E.CHRIST. · RATHPossible

Raised rath & ?souterrain

Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1227
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATHPossible
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1227
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D0172024790
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballymoney Rath is a raised earthwork monument dating to the early Christian period, located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The site comprises a substantial circular bank forming an enclosed domestic settlement, characteristic of the rath type that served as the fortified homestead of a prosperous family or small community. The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division.

The raised nature of the earthwork would have provided defensive advantages and improved drainage across what is now grassland. Geological surveys indicate the rath sits upon Palaeogene extrusive rocks—mafic lavas and tuffs—that form the underlying bedrock of the locality. A possible souterrain may have existed within or adjacent to the settlement, a common feature of early Irish raths that served for storage and refuge.

Raths of this period typically date between the fifth and twelfth centuries, representing a significant form of settlement organisation in early Christian Ulster. The Ballymoney example contributes to the archaeological landscape of the wider region, where such earthwork monuments cluster to reveal patterns of land use and settlement hierarchy in medieval Ireland. The site remains an important element of the local heritage resource, preserving evidence of early settlement strategies on the volcanic bedrock of north Antrim.

Raised rath & ?souterrain is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1227. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath & ?souterrain?

Ballymoney Rath is a raised earthwork monument dating to the early Christian period, located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1227.

What period does Raised rath & ?souterrain date from?

Raised rath & ?souterrain dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rathpossible. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath & ?souterrain?

Raised rath & ?souterrain is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1227.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath & ?souterrain?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Raised rath? or moated site? (0.1 km), Raised rath (3.1 km), Raised rath & annexe (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath & ?souterrain

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath & ?souterrain's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath & ?souterrain

Raised rath & ?souterrain stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.