Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandBallymoneyRath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials
PREHISTORIC · MOTTE & BAILEY

Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials

Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1395
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
MOTTE & BAILEY
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1395
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D0490023050
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballymoney Rath is a prehistoric motte and bailey monument situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The earthwork comprises a substantial raised mound typical of early medieval fortified residences, constructed upon bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks formed from ancient mafic lava and tuff. This distinctive geological foundation of volcanic origin would have provided a stable base for the construction and maintenance of the defensive earthworks.

The site's archaeological significance is evidenced by two urn burials discovered at the location, indicating prehistoric settlement and ritual activity predating or contemporary with the mound's construction. The combination of motte-and-bailey earthworks with Bronze Age funerary deposits suggests occupation spanning multiple periods, reflecting the monument's importance as a territorial focal point across centuries.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Division reference 1395, reflecting its importance to the archaeological and historical record of North Antrim. The earthwork's surviving form provides evidence of medieval settlement patterns and defensive strategies in the region, whilst the associated burials contribute to understanding prehistoric land use and social practices in this landscape.

Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1395. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials?

Ballymoney Rath is a prehistoric motte and bailey monument situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1395.

What period does Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials date from?

Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a motte & bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials?

Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1395.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Raised rath (0.9 km), Souterrain (1.9 km), Kill old graveyard, kill graveyard. graveyard (1.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials

Rath?, motte and bailey & 2 urn burials stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.