E.CHRIST. · RATH

Raised rath

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7179
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7179
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J3932057470
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Raised Rath is a raised rath located in County Down, Northern Ireland, protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 7179. This earthwork monument dates to the early Christian period, when raths served as the fortified homesteads of Irish farmers and minor chieftains. The rath's distinctive elevated form, created by deliberately raising the internal ground level, would have provided improved drainage and a more commanding position within the landscape, practical advantages that complemented its defensive function.

The monument sits on bedrock of the Gala Group wacke formation, characteristic of the Telychian period geology that underlies much of Down. This fine-grained sandstone and mudstone bedrock would have presented particular challenges and opportunities for the rath's construction, influencing both the labour required for earthwork creation and the subsequent settlement's stability.

Raised raths of this period typically enclosed a substantial domestic space, often measuring 20–30 metres in diameter, surrounded by one or more protective banks and ditches. Such enclosed homesteads were common across Ulster and Leinster between the 5th and 10th centuries, representing the most characteristic settlement form of early Christian rural society. The raised rath at this location exemplifies a building tradition that merged practical agricultural living with the social status and security concerns of its inhabitants.

Raised rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7179. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath?

Raised Rath is a raised rath located in County Down, Northern Ireland, protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 7179.

What period does Raised rath date from?

Raised rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath?

Raised rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7179.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Listooder. counterscarp rath (5.1 km), Windmill stump - ihr 03039 (5.5 km), Ardagaualle, machairyedargawall, maccharedruall, meacarne-de-odargulla. medieval & modern church & graveyard with enclosure (6.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath

Raised rath stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.