E.CHRIST. · RATH

Raised rath

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 8119
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 8119
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J5618045580
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Raised Rath is a raised rath situated in County Down, Northern Ireland. This early Christian earthwork monument, protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 8119, stands on geological foundations of Hawick Group wacke formed during the Wenlock period. The wacke bedrock, a compact sedimentary stone common throughout this region, provided the solid base upon which the site's defences were constructed. Raised raths were fortified homesteads that served as the residences and administrative centres of early Christian Irish and Ulster communities, typically housing families of considerable status and their retinues.

The monument derives its character from the elevated nature of its construction, whereby the interior surface was built up artificially above the surrounding landscape. This raised platform, typically surrounded by one or more circular earthen banks and external ditches, afforded both practical and symbolic advantages. The elevation provided improved drainage on the naturally wet terrain of County Down whilst also emphasising the occupant's elevated social position within the community. Such monuments proliferated throughout Ulster during the early medieval period, functioning as high-status residences, centres of craft production, and occasionally as fortified ecclesiastical sites.

Raised raths of this type were most actively occupied during the early Christian period, though many remained significant landscape features into the medieval era. Archaeological investigation of comparable sites has revealed evidence of domestic occupation, fine metalwork, and imported luxury goods, indicating the wealth and connections of the communities they served. The raised rath remains an important testimony to the settlement patterns and social hierarchies of early Christian Ulster society.

Raised rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 8119. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath?

Raised Rath is a raised rath situated in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 8119.

What period does Raised rath date from?

Raised rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath?

Raised rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 8119.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cappel-na-coole. medieval church (in ruins) (2.7 km), St. mary's. church with cross slab, carved virgin & child, font & 2 bullauns (5.6 km), Windmill stump - ihr 03465 (6.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath

Raised rath stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.