E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 10125
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 10125
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2072044430
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath (Site 10125) is an early Christian rath situated in Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Raths are small, typically defended homesteads characteristic of early medieval Ireland, usually comprising one or more circular earthen banks enclosing domestic space. This example stands upon bedrock of the Tyrone Group, a Visean-age sequence of limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone interspersed with chert, coal and conglomerate. The underlying geology shaped both the construction materials available to its builders and the natural drainage properties of the site.

Early Christian raths served as the residences of farmers and minor landholders between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. They functioned as both domestic and defensive structures, with their encircling banks providing protection for livestock and family alike. The scale and earthwork configuration of such sites vary considerably, reflecting the status and resources of their occupants.

This rath is protected as a monument of archaeological significance by the Historic Environment Division. The site's survival in the Fermanagh landscape offers potential evidence of settlement patterns, land use and domestic life during the early Christian period in Ulster. The bedrock geology of the locality continues to influence the character of the surrounding terrain and would have been equally formative in determining the siting and development of this early medieval settlement.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 10125. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath (Site 10125) is an early Christian rath situated in Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 10125.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 10125.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (4.6 km), Multi-period church site - monastic site, medieval church & graveyard, cross-shaft & base etc. (5.1 km), Platform rath (5.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.