E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14161
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14161
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5852092240
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath at Strabane is an early Christian ringfort, a small fortified homestead typical of early medieval Ireland and Northern Ireland. The monument consists of an earthen bank with an internal ditch, a common defensive arrangement for settlements of this period. Such raths served as the residential and agricultural centres of individual families or small communities, combining domestic, storage and sometimes craft functions within a protective enclosure.

The site sits upon bedrock of the Argyll Group, a sequence of metamorphic rocks formed during the Neoproterozoic. The underlying psammite, semipelite and pelite have weathered to create the local soils that would have supported pastoral farming around the settlement. This geological foundation has provided stability for the earthwork's survival across more than a thousand years, allowing the monument's form to remain visible in the landscape today.

The rath is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 14161, recognising its significance as evidence of early Christian settlement patterns in the Strabane area. The monument contributes to understanding of domestic life, land use and social organisation in early medieval Ulster.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14161. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath at Strabane is an early Christian ringfort, a small fortified homestead typical of early medieval Ireland and Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14161.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14161.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Counterscarp rath (5 km), Cloghmore. court tomb (8 km), Cromlech. portal tomb (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.