E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14164
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14164
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5875092530
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath at Strabane is an early Christian ringfort, a circular or oval earthwork consisting of a bank and ditch that once enclosed a residential or ceremonial space. These monuments are characteristic of early medieval Ireland and represent settlements of the period, typically associated with farming communities or ecclesiastical sites. The rath sits on bedrock of the Argyll Group, psammite and semipelite deposits laid down during the Neoproterozoic era, which underlies much of this region of County Tyrone.

The monument survives as an upstanding earthwork in the landscape near Strabane. Ringforts of this type were commonly constructed between the fifth and twelfth centuries, with the majority dating to the early Christian period. The defensive or delimiting bank would have enclosed dwellings, workshops and storage facilities, whilst the ditch served both practical and symbolic functions. The specific form and condition of this example contribute to the understanding of settlement patterns and social organisation in early medieval Ulster.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division of the Northern Ireland Department for Communities under reference 14164. This designation recognises its archaeological significance and ensures its preservation for future study and as a physical record of early Christian settlement in the region.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14164. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath at Strabane is an early Christian ringfort, a circular or oval earthwork consisting of a bank and ditch that once enclosed a residential or ceremonial space. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14164.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14164.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dermot & grainnes' bed, dermot & granias' bed. portal tomb (4.1 km), Counterscarp rath (5.3 km), Cromlech. portal tomb (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.